Blog
About
PARINC.COM
MENU
CHECK OUT
Login
SEARCH
1-800-331-8378
Blog
About
PARINC.COM
Search
1.800.331.8378
Practice
APA Style Joins the Mobile Age
April 9, 2013
With smart phones becoming ubiquitous, many researchers are finding that mobile apps are becoming an important part of research. But citing a mobile app can be tricky – after all, it does not fit into the guidelines for traditional software and it is not the same as a printed product. Here are a few things you should know when citing a mobile app:
Instead of an author, and app has a rights holder. The rights holder may be an individual, but it may also be a group or a company.
Use the publication date of the version you used, even if previous or updated versions are available.
If you are only using an entry, article, reference, or portion of the app, that can be noted just as you would in a print reference. That information simply goes at the beginning of the reference.
List how you accessed the app – whether you downloaded it from the Apple Store, Google Play, or another Web site.
Don’t put a period at the end of the Web address.
Here are some examples:
Rightsholder, A. B. (year). Title of App (Version 1) [Mobile application software]. Retrieved from http://webaddress.com
Article Title. (year). In Title of App (Version 1) [Mobile application software]. Retrieved from http://webaddress.com
Practice
,
Research
Citing Sources in the Digital Age
December 13, 2011
APA style seemed fairly straightforward when you were just citing books and journal articles. But with the advancement of digital media, there’s a score of new sources that don’t necessarily fit into the procedures you’ve grown accustomed to using. Here’s a quick primer on how to cite two new media sources.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Have you noticed a long string of numbers and letters at the end of citations recently and wondered what that was? A digital object identifier (DOI) is a unique link that identifies content and its location on the Internet. A DOI address will provide information over time as to where to find a digital object, making it easier and more convenient to locate digital information (while URLs may change, DOI addresses will not). When journal articles are published now, they are assigned a DOI address – a persistent link that will always lead investigators to the same piece of digital information. To locate an article using a DOI address, simply append the DOI string with
http://dx.doi.org/
(and then enter the numeric string immediately following).
When making a reference list, simply add DOI, followed by a colon, the DOI number string, and put the date retrieved in parenthesis. Close this phrase with a period. Here’s an example:
Author name. (Year). Article name.
Journal Title,
page numbers
.
doi: XX.XXX/XXXXXXXXXX
Citing E-books
With the advent of e-readers, many people are getting their information in hi-tech ways. It isn’t as simple as citing a page number in a print product. When formulating your reference list, make sure you know the type of e-book version you use (Adobe Digital Editions and Kindle DX are two popular kinds). Instead of publisher information, include the book’s DOI address or the site where you downloaded the book originally. Here’s an example:
Author name. (Year).
Title
[Adobe Digital Editions version]. doi: XX.XXX/XXXXXXXXXX
In-text citations get a bit more difficult because e-books often lack page numbers, and those that have page numbers are usually only the same for people using the same device you are using. To cite in text, follow APA’s rules for using direct quotations in materials without pagination. Give the reader the major sections, such as chapter, section, and paragraph number in lieu of a true page number.
More questions on how to cite digital sources? Check out
www.apastyle.org
.
Categories
About PAR (94)
Advocacy (52)
Books (8)
Community PARtners (47)
Conference (51)
Contest (3)
Discounts (15)
General (15)
Meet the Author (26)
Movies (1)
New Products (130)
PAR Author (66)
PAR Staff (42)
Practice (150)
Products (163)
Research (158)
Training (31)
Training Portal (8)
Uncategorized (7)
Webinar (21)
White Paper (4)
Archives
2023
January (4)
February (4)
March (4)
April (2)
May (5)
2022
January (2)
February (4)
March (5)
April (4)
May (4)
June (4)
July (3)
August (4)
September (3)
October (4)
November (5)
December (4)
2021
January (4)
February (4)
March (5)
April (6)
May (4)
June (5)
July (4)
August (5)
September (5)
October (4)
November (6)
December (5)
2020
January (4)
February (4)
March (5)
April (2)
May (3)
June (5)
July (4)
August (4)
September (5)
October (5)
November (5)
December (5)
2019
January (4)
February (4)
March (4)
April (5)
May (4)
June (4)
July (5)
August (4)
September (4)
October (5)
November (4)
December (5)
2018
January (5)
February (4)
March (4)
April (4)
May (5)
June (4)
July (5)
August (4)
September (4)
October (5)
November (3)
December (4)
2017
January (5)
February (4)
March (4)
April (4)
May (5)
June (4)
July (4)
August (4)
September (4)
October (5)
November (4)
December (3)
2016
January (4)
February (4)
March (5)
April (4)
May (5)
June (4)
July (3)
August (5)
September (6)
October (4)
November (5)
December (4)
2015
January (7)
February (4)
March (6)
April (4)
May (4)
June (5)
July (4)
August (4)
September (5)
October (4)
November (4)
December (5)
2014
January (4)
February (4)
March (4)
April (5)
May (4)
June (4)
July (5)
August (4)
September (4)
October (5)
November (4)
December (5)
2013
January (5)
February (4)
March (4)
April (5)
May (4)
June (4)
July (5)
August (4)
September (4)
October (5)
November (5)
December (5)
2012
January (5)
February (4)
March (5)
April (5)
May (5)
June (4)
July (6)
August (4)
September (5)
October (6)
November (4)
December (4)
2011
January (4)
February (4)
March (5)
April (3)
May (6)
June (5)
July (5)
August (5)
September (4)
October (5)
November (5)
December (4)
2010
May (4)
June (3)
July (5)
August (4)
September (2)
October (3)
November (3)
December (3)
Contact PAR
Customer Support:
1.800.331.8378
Tech Support:
1.800.899.8378
Email:
cs@parinc.com
Website:
www.parinc.com
Recent Posts
Get started on your syllabus for next year!
Burnout: Signs, Solutions, and Self-Care
The State of Mental Health Among Mental Health Professionals
Happy 45th Anniversary to PAR!
May is Mental Health Awareness Month
Read More »
Tags
online assessment
AAB
alzheimer's
APA
assessment
authors
autism
brief2
career
career counseling
ChAMP
children
Community PARtners
concussion
dementia
depression
dyslexia
executive function
FAR
Feifer
free training
intelligence
John Holland
learning disabilities
memory
mental health
NASP
neuropsychology
online assessment
PAI
par
PAR staff
PARiConnect
personality
philanthropy
Psychology
ptsd
reading
research
school psychology
SDS
Self-Directed Search
suicide
teleassessment
telehealth
training
training portal
trauma
United Way
webinar